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Jun 8, 2021, 17:00 PM
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Mark Messina, PhD, MS,
The foods we eat impact our environment in multiple ways; one of the most important is via greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE). These include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The importance of considering the environmental impact of food aligns with the position of the Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, which is that environmental sustainability should factor into dietary guidance at both the individual and policy level.
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Jun 8, 2021, 17:00 PM
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Joy Blakeslee, RDN,
As health professionals, you are accustomed to reading clinical nutrition research and translating those findings into food or nutrition-related recommendations, action steps, and goals for your clients, patients, and others you advise. However, the question that remains is whether your recommendations resonate in a meaningful way with your clients. Consumer research helps provide answers to this question.
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Apr 5, 2021, 16:52 PM
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John L. Sievenpiper, MD, PhD, FRCPC,
Diabetes represents one of the most important unmet prevention and treatment challenges. Despite an armamentarium of medications, diabetes and its complications have reached epidemic proportions and are rapidly increasing. The prevalence of diabetes is now more than 10% in the U.S. and Canada and diabetes remains the leading cause of blindness, end-stage kidney disease, non-traumatic lower limb amputation, and a leading cause of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death. The economic impact has been described as an “economic tsunami” which threatens to bankrupt healthcare systems and damage economies; a problem compounded by the current COVID-19 pandemic where hospital and ICU admissions and mortality are among the highest in people with diabetes and its associated co-morbidities.
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Apr 5, 2021, 16:52 PM
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Mark Messina, PhD, MS,
There is a long history of researching the impact of soy on the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). In 1910, Friedenwald and Ruhrah concluded that the “soybean in some way causes a reduction in the percentage and total quantity of sugar passed in diabetic subjects on the usual dietary restrictions.” This intriguing observation may have resulted from the low carbohydrate content of the soybean, which distinguishes it from other legumes (except peanuts), which are comprised predominantly of this macronutrient. Views vary on the utility of low-carbohydrate diets for treating T2D, but there is evidence supporting their efficacy. If soyfoods are helpful for those who have T2D (or those who are at risk of developing it), their low carbohydrate content may be one reason, but it is unlikely to be the primary one.
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Apr 5, 2021, 16:51 PM
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Kaci Vohland, RDN, LD,
The recently released 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans set forth recommendations to “make every bite count.” Consumption of soyfoods is recommended throughout the new guidelines
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Apr 5, 2021, 16:51 PM
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Toby Smithson, MS, RDN, LD, CDCES, FAND,
Evidence continues to show that people with diabetes who adopt a plant-based eating plan such as flexitarian, vegetarian, and vegan may see improvements in blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure management and a reduction in overall mortality. Any healthy diabetes eating plan requires balancing carbohydrate, protein, and fat. For those with diabetes who choose to eat plant-based, soyfoods can be an important part of the diet because they provide high-quality protein and some are low in saturated fat. Some are also good sources of fiber.
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Jan 4, 2021, 19:45 PM
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Kristina Petersen, PhD, APD, FAHA,
Heart disease continues to be the leading cause of death in the United States, and resulted in more than 655,000 deaths in 2018. Data from observational and clinical trials have led to the identification of dietary approaches that reduce the risk of heart disease. Evidence indicates that soybean oil, when used as a replacement for saturated fat, improves blood cholesterol levels and may lower the risk of heart disease. In addition, clinical trials show soybean oil does not cause inflammation or oxidative stress.
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Jan 4, 2021, 19:45 PM
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Guy Johnson, PhD,
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a total of 34 qualified health claims (QHCs). One of the most recent pertains to reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) by edible oils high in oleic acid such as high oleic soybean oil:
“Supportive but not conclusive scientific evidence suggests that daily consumption of about 1½ tablespoons (20g) of oils containing high levels of oleic acid, when replaced for fats and oils higher in saturated fat, may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. To achieve this possible benefit, oleic acid-containing oils should not increase the total number of calories you eat in a day. One serving of [x] oil provides [x] grams of oleic acid (which is [x] grams of monounsaturated fatty acid).”
However, the veracity of QHCs has been called into question by some organizations because the distinction between QHCs and their unqualified counterparts may not be clear. An understanding of the regulatory basis for such claims may be helpful for health professionals to guide consumers.
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Jan 4, 2021, 19:45 PM
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Pam Smith, RDN
Soybean oil is the leading edible oil globally, and in the U.S. continued improvements in the nutritional profile and functionality of U.S.-grown soybeans are offering solutions to food service and food manufacturing industries that are appealing to both customers and operators.
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Aug 12, 2020, 15:56 PM
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Jessica Biesiekierski, PhD, RNutr.
Want to hear more about FODMAPs from the author of our lead article?
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Aug 12, 2020, 15:56 PM
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Jessica R. Biesiekierski, PhD, RNutr,
In 2005, Monash University in Australia proposed a hypothesis that described grouping dietary short-chain carbohydrates that are slowly absorbed in the small intestine or are non-digestible due to inactivity or lack of enzymes, for an approach in the management of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Since then, there has been a considerable amount of research across the world aimed at understanding naturally occurring fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide, and polyols (FODMAPs), including efficacy, mechanisms, risks, and applications.
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Aug 12, 2020, 15:56 PM
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Kate Scarlata, MPH, RDN, LDN,
Saccharides can be broken into different types of carbohydrates depending on their chain length. FODMAPs are small-chain carbohydrates that are commonly malabsorbed in the small intestine and can trigger digestive distress in those who experience visceral hypersensitivity (a sensitive gut), such as in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is important to note that foods containing FODMAPs can be healthy, do not cause painful gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in those with a healthy gut, and should be enjoyed liberally in those who can tolerate them.
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Jun 2, 2020, 16:34 PM
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Mark Messina, PhD, MS,
Want to hear more about fertility factors from the author of our lead article, Mark Messina, PhD, MS?
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Jun 2, 2020, 16:34 PM
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Mark Messina, PhD, MS,
The fact that concerns have been raised about soy adversely impacting both male and female fertility seems inconsistent with the knowledge that China is the birthplace of the soybean,1 foods made from soybeans have been consumed there for centuries,1 and the current population of China is approximately 1.4 billion.
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Jun 2, 2020, 16:34 PM
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Elizabeth Ward, MS, RD,
A growing body of evidence suggests what women eat influences conception and pregnancy outcomes. While women become pregnant on a variety of diets, nutrient-rich, plant-based eating patterns are associated with a greater likelihood for conception. In the Nurses’ Health Study II, women who ate more of certain foods and supplements experienced a lower rate of ovulatory disorder infertility, one of the leading causes of infertility in women. Regardless of weight, age, and parity, consuming more of these items seemed beneficial: vegetable protein sources, monounsaturated fats rather than trans fats, low glycemic carbohydrates, full-fat dairy foods, multivitamins, iron from plant foods, and from dietary supplements that contain iron.
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May 18, 2020, 14:30 PM
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Taulant Muka, MD, MPH, PhD,
Want to hear more about healthy aging from the author of our lead article, Taulant Muka? Join us for a free webinar at 9:00 a.m. Central on July 8, 2020.
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May 18, 2020, 14:30 PM
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Taulant Muka, MD, MPH, PhD,
Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) show that the average life expectancy on a global level increased by 5.5 years between 2000 and 2016, accounting for the fastest increase since the 1960s. By 2050, one in 4 persons living in Europe and North America could be aged 65 or over, based on United Nations’ (UN) reports.
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May 18, 2020, 14:30 PM
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Mark Messina, PhD, MS,
Life expectancy has risen steadily due to innovations in medicine and improved living standards. With an extended lifespan, it is increasingly important to understand how these additional years of life can be spent in good health. As discussed by Oschwald et al., cognitive health is of high importance for aging healthily with a substantial impact on one’s ability to complete tasks of independent living such as medication adherence, telephone use, financial management, or nutritional choices.
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May 18, 2020, 14:30 PM
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Sharon Palmer, MS, RDN,
Traditional soyfoods, such as tempeh, tofu, edamame, soynuts, and soymilk are good tasting, nutrient dense foods that may offer health benefits, plus, they are budget-friendly, easy to use, and versatile. With so many reasons to love soy, why not put it into practice by including a taste of soy in your meals every single week? In addition to health bonuses, turning to this healthful, sustainable plant protein more often can help cut your environmental footprint. Get started with these top 5 tips.
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Jan 2, 2020, 14:37 PM
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Virginia Messina, MPH, RD,
Want to hear more about the role of soyfoods in plant-based diets from the authors of our lead article, Virginia Messina, MPH, RD, and Mark Messina, PhD, MS?
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